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Substances prohibited from use in cosmetics as stipulated in the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 17 of 2022, concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 23 of 2019 regarding Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients. Here are some examples of ingredients that are not allowed in cosmetics:

1. Mercury (Hg)

In cosmetic creams, mercury compounds inhibit melanin production, making the skin appear brighter at a relatively low cost. Side effects include allergic dermatitis, skin redness, nail discoloration, and grayish skin.

2. Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone is permitted for use in Indonesia in certain concentrations in medications prescribed by doctors to treat conditions. However, its use is prohibited in cosmetic preparations.  In cosmetics, it can cause irritant dermatitis, ochronosis, nail discoloration, and conjunctival melanosis.

3.Tretinoin (Retinoic Acid)

Tretinoin is a topical medication often prescribed to treat acne and other skin conditions like psoriasis and photoaging. Its use must be under a doctor's prescription due to potentially serious side effects. Prohibited in cosmetics due to serious side effects like burning, peeling, sun sensitivity, and skin discoloration.

4. Resorcinol

Resorcinol is a chemical used in various industrial and medical applications, including as an antiseptic and disinfectant. In cosmetics, resorcinol is sometimes used to treat acne and psoriasis and as a skin-whitening agent. However, its use in cosmetics is highly restricted due to risks of skin irritation and allergic dermatitis.

5. Diethylene Glycol (DEG)

DEG is a toxic substance that can be found in cosmetics like toothpaste. DEG is toxic to humans and can cause severe poisoning if absorbed through the skin or accidentally ingested. DEG poisoning can lead to kidney failure, metabolic acidosis, and even death. DEG can also affect the nervous system, causing symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and coordination disorders.

6. Lead (Pb)

Lead is a heavy metal often found in lipstick and other cosmetic products. Long-term lead exposure can cause organ damage and is carcinogenic at high doses. The maximum limit in cosmetics is 20 mg/kg according to BPOM regulations. Harmful to fetuses and babies.

7. Red Coloring Agents

Red coloring agents CI 15585, Red K.10 (Rhodamine B), and Orange K.1 (CI 12075) are often misused in lipstick or other decorative products (eyeshadow, blush on) due to their bright colors. These coloring agents are synthetic dyes generally used in paper, textile, or ink dyes. These dyes are carcinogenic. High concentrations of Rhodamine B can cause liver damage.

For details, check BPOM Regulation Number 17 of 2022 on Annex V regarding the List of Substances Prohibited in Cosmetics: https://jdih.pom.go.id/download/product/1395/17/2022

Reference:

Learning Module: Smart Choices in Selecting and Using Safe Cosmetics

https://sikerjaduper.pom.go.id/uploads/modul/handbook_modul_cerdas_memilih_kosmetik_yang_aman.pdf